Portugal, Spain, and Sweden are at the forefront of Europe’s transition from legacy copper networks to full fibre broadband infrastructure, according to a recent report from the FTTH Council creating in collaboration with Cullen International.

The Copper Switch-Off Tracker highlights the significant advances made by 27 EU member states and the UK in embracing fibre optic technology. While many member states still rely heavily on old copper infrastructure, Portugal, Spain and Sweden have largely discontinued their copper networks. In contrast some countries including Germany, Greece, and the Czech Republic still lag in their fibre adoption efforts.
The report emphasises the importance of fibre networks in driving Europe’s digital transformation, citing their potential to lower energy consumption and reduce operating costs. The FTTH Council Europe’s President, Roshene McCool, stated, “We believe that fibre networks are fundamental to the digital transformation of Europe. Phasing out copper networks for fibre infrastructure will greatly contribute to achieving the EU’s Digital Decade objectives.”

As policymakers, regulators, operators, and investors consider the implications of the fibre transition, the Copper Switch-Off Tracker will serve as a key evidence base. The report also highlights that incumbent operators have a plan for complete copper switch-off in only 12 countries, with publicly available plans in eight of these countries.
The Copper Switch-Off Tracker will provide regular updates on the transition progress, helping to monitor the shift towards a competitive European fibre market.